![]() ![]() The deer carcass is taken directly to a registered processor and/or.It is deboned meat, quarters or other parts of a cervid that do not have any part of the spinal column or head attached, antlers, antlers attached to a skull cap cleaned of all brain and muscle tissue, hides, upper canine teeth, or a finished taxidermist mount may be moved out of the area,.Movement restrictions apply to animals harvested in Montcalm County in its entirety, or Otisco, Orleans, Ronald and North Plains Township in Ionia County and Nelson, Spencer, Courtland, Oakfield, Grattan, and Cannon Townships in Kent County, unless: Hunters can also help in disease surveillance by submitting their harvested deer’s lymph nodes for testing if harvesting deer in an area where CWD has been detected. Some strategies hunters can use to reduce their risk of spreading CWD are by following proper field dressing procedures and using best practices for carcass handling and disposal. Michigan State University Extension recognizes that hunters play a very important role in reducing the spread of CWD by human behaviors. CWD testing is available outside of these time frames for a fee through the Michigan State University (MSU) Veterinary Diagnostic Lab or the Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Lab. Deer heads from these counties can be submitted at any disease sample submission sites.ĭeer harvested in Clinton, Dickinson, Ingham, Ionia, Kent and Montcalm counties can be tested for CWD through the DNR from Nov.15-18 only. Joseph, Tuscola, Washtenaw, and Wayne counties, and from the core CWD surveillance area including Dickenson, Menominee, and Delta counties in the Upper Peninsula. In 2022, deer heads for testing are being requested from Bay, Berrien, Branch, Cass, Genesee, Huron, Isabella, Hillsdale, Kalamazoo, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Midland, Monroe, Muskegon, Oakland, Oceana, Ottawa, Saginaw, Sanilac, St. If possible, observe deer to see whether they put on more weight or remain in poor condition and start exhibiting additional signs of illness.ĬWD testing is recommended, but not required. While it is best to observe deer over time, that may not be an option for hunters. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has an interactive web tool that uses photos and allows you to test your ability to identify sick deer. Or deer may be suffering from a different illness. However, deer can be in poor body condition but not be sick if they have recently been lactating or are in an environment with limited access to feed. Deer with CWD may also have lost their fear of humans. Common signs that may indicate a deer is sick include poor body condition (e.g., rib, hip and/or back bones showing) and lack of alertness (e.g., do not react to sounds around them). For a positive identification, the deer’s lymph nodes must be tested in a lab. Identifying deer with chronic wasting disease is not possible by visual observation alone. Hunting of deer is an important wildlife management tool and has substantial direct (e.g., licensing) and indirect (e.g., travel, gear, venison processing) impacts on Michigan’s economy. Beyond the potential human health risks, CWD poses a threat to deer population health and management. The disease is not known to affect humans, although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization both recommend not eating meat from infected cervids. ![]() Unlike viruses, bacteria or fungus, there is no antidote or cure for a prion disease prions are resistant to denaturation by chemical agents such as disinfectants, or physical agents such as incineration. Once the prions are on the landscape, they can stay infectious for years. ![]() ![]() CWD is always fatal to infected cervids.ĬWD spreads by both direct contact between animals and indirect contact of saliva, urine, feces, blood, carcass parts of an infected animal, and contaminated soil or plants. Symptoms can include extreme weight loss, lack of coordination, drooping head and/or ears, excessive drooling, excessive drinking, and excessive urination. Cervids that contract CWD may take months or even years before they show symptoms of having the disease. Prions are mostly found in the brain and the spinal cord but have also been detected in saliva, urine, feces, and blood. CWD is caused by a prion, or a misfolded protein. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a disorder of the neurological system that affects cervids, or animals that are members of the deer family, such as deer, elk, and moose. ![]()
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